Study Smarter Not Harder
Begin the new university semester by considering approaches to
study that will help you become a more active, efficient,
independent and self-reflective learner.
Top Ten Tips: Ideas to Start With
- Think positively about study and learning: how is this
material relevant? How does it connect with your knowledge,
experiences and interests? How do different ideas connect up to
say big, important things?Make the most of your teachers: find
out when your lecturers and tutors have their consultation
times.
- Be goal directed: identify what you want to get out of your
time at university. Then plan how to achieve your goals.
- Make the most of your teachers: find out when your
lecturers and tutors have their consultation times. Ask
questions. Get feedback.
- Space for study: be it a room, a desk or a favourite spot
in the library, create an environment where you can study
without distractions or interruptions.
- Make time for study: treat your study commitments as
professional appointments. Don't let other concerns interupt
your study, don't let yourself fall into the habit of putting
things off till tomorrow.
- Know your deadlines: grab a diary or calendar, get all your
unit outlines and write in the due date for every assessment.
You should now see when you will be busiest, and when you have
time to get a headstart of your assessments.
- Learn as you go: put in consistent time and energy to your
subjects across the semester. Build on what you have already
learnt.
- Participate in tutorial: this is your chance to ask
questions, to clarify your ideas, to learn through dialogue -
ultimately, to actively shape your learning.
- Keep track of your research: find out what referencing
styles your are required to use for each of your units. Then
note down all the relevant bibliographic information (author,
title, date of publication, publisher, etc) for each resource
you use.
- Keep your balance: have a life! Studying is one part of who
you are - that doesn't mean you have to forget about the other
parts. Enjoy your friends and family, play sport, eat well, go
outside, watch a movie, relax.
Links
Websites
Learning Styles
Goes through a number of ways to categorise learning styles
(includes a quiz to help you identify the styles applicable to
you), and identifies the advantages, disadvantages and learning
strategies that suit each style.
Strategies
for Success – Introduction to Study Skills Online
Introduction to learning in a tertiary environment, with a
‘reality quotient’ quiz to help self-assesss your
strengths and weakness in order to direct your own learning.
Learning to
Learn
Guides you through a series of questions that go from how you
learn in general to applying your learning skills to a particular
task.
Survival
Guides
Survival Guides offer brief introductions to a range of
approaches to, and aspects of, university study and learning -
and are specifically written for UWA students. Have a look to see
which survival guides suit your needs!
Review
Marshall, Lorraine and Frances Rowland (2006) A
Guide to Learning Independently. Fourth Edition. Sydney:
Pearson Longman.
Taking control of your own learning is vital for succeeding at
university. This is a task that requires careful consideration of
how you learn and why you are learning, as well as developing
techniques for enhancing and applying your learning. Marshall and
Rowland begin by asking their readers to explore how their
context – their past experiences and their goals for the
future – informs their understandings of university
teaching and learning. They emphasise critical engagement,
characterised by asking questions and evaluating the relevance of
information, as a key to independent learning.
The most common way you will demonstrate your learning is
through assessments. Marshall and Rowland break down the stages
to completing assessments: identifying what the assessment is
asking you to do, unpacking the topic, thinking about and
deciding on avenues of approach, researching – and keeping
track of that research.
In the next section, Marshall and Rowland look at finding and
managing information. They categorise different information
sources - readings, lectures, tutorials as well as libraries
– and show how these difference sources require different
approaches. For example, when reading, it is helpful to identify
the purpose for doing that reading: are you looking for an
overview, specific information, themes or to critique the
reading? These chapters also cover preparation and review for
these information sources, offering a range of approaches to
note-taking to suit individual learning styles.
The final section covers communicating and applying
information across university contexts: oral communication in
discussion groups and written communication in forms such as
essays and scientific reports. They address the process of
writing, techniques for improving your writing, and the
conventions of university writing. By breaking down the process
of writing essays and reports, they offer tips for overcoming
problems (or stopping problems from happening) at any stage of
writing. Under the heading of conventions, they give an
easy-to-follow guide to referencing. The last chapter, on
learning from evaluation, is very useful. It encourages students
to understand how they are evaluated and what they can learn from
evaluations so they can improve in the future
This book will be a useful reference for students starting
study at university because of its range of topics and in-depth
but accessible approach. This book is targeted at students in the
early stages of their university careers: those considering
tertiary study, students making the transition into the
university environment, and students seeking to further develop
the way they deal with the challenges of university study. It is
up-to-date, with a clear understanding of how the contemporary
university environment shapes teaching and learning. Marshall and
Rowland offer clear suggestions on how to apply the ideas
presented in the book, but – appropriately enough –
there are no templates or exercises for the reader to fill out.
Instead, readers are encouraged to identify the approaches that
will work for them and to carry them out.
Reviewed books can be borrowed
from Student Services,
2nd Floor Guild Building.
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